A common skin disease today is papillomavirus, the causative agent of which usually affects the mucous membrane of the mouth, throat, nose or genitals. Papillomas in the neck are less common, but do not cause less discomfort in this area, impairing the aesthetic appearance of the skin, while the risk of contracting the virus increases during colds, decreased immunity and alcohol abuse. Papillomatosis is transmitted through sexual intercourse and home use.
What is papilloma
The formation of the skin belongs to the type of oncogenic and looks like a papillary tumor. The papilloma on the neck can reach the size of a few millimeters to 2-3 cm, while the hanging mole may be skin-colored or brown. The appearance of polyps is explained by the infection of the human body by HPV (human papillomavirus), which causes changes in tissue cells, resulting in their growth.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
Neck masses are of viral origin. The papillomavirus affects the weakened body of adults and children, the disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperplastic growths, keratomas (in the elderly) and genital warts. The main reasons for the appearance of papillomas in the neck are insufficient skin protection and impaired blood circulation. Rub the skin with clothing, making the fabric vulnerable to replication of the virion. Immunoglobulins do not enter the injured area, which creates a favorable environment for the multiplication of infection in the cells.
In a child
A common problem faced by modern parents is the infection of a child with HPV. The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the baby's neck, as a rule, is associated with frequent skin lesions (the skin of children who learn the world is covered with scratches, wounds, microcracks). If the baby's immunity works well, the infection is suppressed and does not enter the reproduction phase, otherwise the papilloma on the child's neck is a consequence of the papillomavirus.
Children are infected with HPV in several ways:
- Vertical.The virus is transmitted to the fetus by a woman, although often a tumor in a newborn is found on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, on the skin of the face or in the conjunctiva of the eyes, less often on the neck.
- Self-infestation.This phenomenon is typical mainly of children of preschool age. When papillomas appear on the body, many babies tear and scratch them, which leads to the spread of the infection to healthy tissues and, as a result, many warts appear on the skin.
- Contact and family.Contacting children with each other (using common hygiene products, things, toys) contributes to the spread of the papillomavirus.
Children who have:
- frequent stress;
- allergic diseases;
- disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system;
- frequent respiratory, colds;
- parasitic pathologies;
- needs to take the medication for a long time.
In adults
In the neck, under the armpits, tumors are more often formed in women, which is associated with the use of very tight underwear and uncomfortable clothing. As a result of releasing a greater amount of sweat and frequent friction, papillomas appear in adults. At the same time, it is extremely rare for warts to disappear on their own (this is only possible with the appearance of small formations), so treatment of tumors is necessary. You can completely get rid of papillomas just with the help of a surgical operation.
If small papillomas appear on the neck, or if the tumors have a different location area, the reasons that stimulated their formation may be the following:
- smoking;
- impaired blood circulation;
- being overweight;
- suppressed state of immunity;
- frequent alcohol consumption;
- deficient metabolism and presence of related diseases - diabetes mellitus, gout;
- poor hygiene;
- the presence of microcracks, cuts in the skin, as a result of which an agent favorable to infection by a bacterial infection is created;
- problems with the functioning of the digestive tract;
- excessive skin exposure to ultraviolet rays (during tanning);
- hormone therapy.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
A viral disease with manifestations in the neck usually causes aesthetic and practical discomfort (because of the growth, it is uncomfortable to wear clothes). Papillomavirus belongs to the category of pathologies that cannot be completely cured. However, neck papillomas can be removed by inhibiting their development (the disease is transferred from the active to the latent stage). HPV therapy is reduced to rid the person of the visual manifestations of the disease.
How to remove papillomas on the neck
The complexity of the treatment of papillomavirus lies in the lack of effective therapeutic methods to combat HPV, so the fight against the disease is reduced to cosmetic methods.
To remove papillomas on the neck, clinics use the following methods:
- laser coagulation (burning papillomas with laser);
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas from the neck by cryotherapy means freezing formations with liquid nitrogen);
- excision of tumors (occurs in the surgery department, in the presence of large and pending warts, during the process of carrying out cancer tests); electrocoagulation
- (removal occurs by exposure to the papilloma of an electric current).
Medicines for neck papillomas
There are no drugs that can completely destroy the virus in the human body. Despite this, dermatologists prescribe medications for papillomas in the neck of patients with HPV, which improve the state of immunity and suppress the vital activity of the virus. It is prohibited to choose these drugs independently at the pharmacy and start taking them at home, as some pills can cause serious complications and cause side effects.
After a comprehensive examination, a specialist will develop an individual treatment regimen for the disease and prescribe medications.
How to rub papillomas on the neck
Before the operation, it is worth trying to get rid of neck pain with local remedies. This therapeutic method is painless and safe. What type of ointment can be used for neck papillomas, the specialist will recommend.
Cream for papillomas on the neck
Although surgical removal is the only surefire way to get rid of tumors, surgery can burn, leave scars, cut and, in extreme cases, even cause erosion. If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, doctors advise patients to use external agents for therapy. Cream for papillomas on the neck helps to smooth dry growths, eliminates inflammation, itching. What means can be used, the doctor will recommend.
Folk remedies for papillomas on the neck
How to deal with neck papillomas without medication? It will not be possible to get rid of tumors completely with the help of alternative medicine, however, herbal decoctions, infusions and natural friction help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, disinfect the skin and increase its protective abilities. How to deal with papillomas in the neck? To do this, you must choose for yourself the most effective folk remedy for neck papillomas.
The following are proven treatments for warts.
- Castor oil(alternatively olive oil). The agent is lubricated several times a day on the affected area of the skin.
- Ammonia vinegar or apple cider.Compresses can be made with them (a liquid-soaked plug is placed on the growing area and after 3-4 minutes is removed). The procedure is repeated once a day.
- Aloe juice.Dip a cotton swab into a freshly squeezed product and stick to the papilloma. Cover the lotion with a bandage and pass for 4-5 hours, then change the cotton with a new one.
- Herbal infusion.Mix equal amounts of raspberry, currant and nettle herb leaves, beat 10 g of the product with a cup of boiling water and drink as tea several times a day.
- Celandine tincture.Dilute the freshly squeezed plant juice with water 1: 1 and leave the product to infuse for 2 weeks. Then, drink the medicine daily, adding 15 drops to the tea. Continue the course for a week or 10 days.
- Dandelion juice.With the fresh product, you need to lubricate the growths 3-5 times a day, continuing the treatment until the cutaneous manifestations of the disease disappear.
- Echinacea extract.20 drops should be taken orally three times a day. The tool will improve immunity and have an antiviral effect.
Prevention
Each person has a different duration of the HPV incubation period, and the acute phase of the disease follows an individual schedule, which depends on the characteristics of the organism and its ability to block the development of the virus. The disease can remain latent for a long time, but in certain circumstances it can manifest itself acutely and activate the acute stage. As the fundamental aspect for the development of the virus is the weakening of the immune system, the prevention of papillomas is based on their maintenance and strengthening. To do this, follow:
- observe normal body hygiene;
- give up addictions;
- eat a balanced diet;
- treating colds in a timely manner;
- dispense with excessive sunburn, protecting the skin with special creams;
- taking vitamin complexes;
- maintain a healthy intestinal microflora;
- wear comfortable clothes made of natural materials.